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CarbonSIG glossary


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This page is the glossary of terms and abbreviations from the HEDON CarbonSIG, the Special Interest Group on Cooking and Carbon.

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2006 IPCC Guidelines
20-year GWP

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ACS - American Chemical Society
Adaptation - practical steps countries and communities take to protect themselves from the likely disruption and damage that will result from inevitable changes in climate. See the UNFCCC website here (explanation) and here (legal framework and methodologies).
AGU - American Geophysical Union. They are "a worldwide scientific community that advances, through unselfish cooperation in research, the understanding of Earth and space for the benefit of humanity" (from their website - http://www.agu.org/)
Ambient concentration - the concentration of a gas or particulates in the surrounding environment (in a room, outdoors, a rural or urban area). Similar to background concentration.
Annex-1 countries - the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has a number of annexes. One of these is a list of industrialized countries which were committed to bring their greenhouse-gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2000, and accepted emissions targets for the period 2008-12 within the Kyoto Protocol. They include the 24 original Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) members, the European Union, and 14 countries with economies in transition.

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Black carbon

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CAI-SSA
Carbon neutral
Carbon sink projects
CDM - Clean Development Mechanism, which is a Kyoto Protocol mechanism through which developed countries finance greenhouse-gas emission reductions in developing countries, and receive credits for doing so which they may apply towards meeting mandatory limits on their own emissions. See the UNFCCC's CDM page here
CDM EB 23 Annex 18
CDM Executive Board
CDM SSC- Clean Air Initiative – Sub-Saharan Africa See http://www.cleanairnet.org/ssa/1414/channel.html
CEA
Clean fuel - In general it is easier to burn gases in a way that produces low levels of pollutants (i.e. "cleanly") than liquids, and liquids are easier to burn cleanly than solids. So gaseous fuels like biogas and LPG appear to be 'clean fuels' because they are easier to burn cleanly. In fact most biofuels are potentially clean-burning - it just depends on how they are burnt. Some fuels contain heavy metals such as mercury, and other pollutants such as arsenic (some low-grad coal for example). Without removal of these pollutants before combustion, these fuels cannot burn cleanly.
CO2 equivalent
Co-benefits
COP/MOP Conference of Parties/Meeting of Parties
CORINAIR

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decision 17/CP.7
DG ENV
DHS
Dilution
DSM

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EB Executive Board (See CDM Executive Board)
EE
EMEP / Europe
Emission factor
Emission inventory
ENPHO Environment and Public Health Organisation
ENSO El Nino Southern Oscillation http://ess.geology.ufl.edu/usra_esse/el_nino.html
ERPA Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement
ESMAP

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FAO
FCCC Framework Convention on Climate Change

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GEF - Global Environment Facility, a funding mechanisms for a number of conventions including the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
GHG Greenhouse Gas
Global emissions
Gold Standard Gold Standard for CDM projects. See www.cdmgoldstandard.org
Greenhouse gases
Greenhouse neutral See Carbon Neutral

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IAP Indoor Air Pollution
IAP BOD Indoor Air Pollution Burden of Disease
IEA World Energy Outlook 2006
IETA International Emissions Trading Association. See www.ieta.org
IIMA International Information Management Association. See www.iima.org
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. See www.ipcc.ch

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JI Joint Implementation

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LDCs Least Developed Countries
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LULUCF Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry

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N2O from soils
Non-CO2 gases Greenhouse Gases other than Carbon Dioxide
NOx Nitrogen Oxides
NRB - Non-renewable biomass

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OAP Outdoor Air Pollution

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paragraph 7 (a) decision 17/CP.7
Particulate emissions
PCIA Partnership for Clean Indoor Air. See www.pciaonline.org
PDD Project Design Document, Official Document prepared for CDM projects that are submitted to CDM Executive Board
PICs
PROGEDE

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Radiative forcing
Renewable fuel
RWEDP

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SIM framework
Smoke
SNV biogas
Soot
Source inputs
SSA
SSC_055 and SSC_061

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UNDP United Nations Development Program. See www.undp.org
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. See [unfccc.int]
USEPA United States Environment Protection Agency

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VER buyers

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WB - World Bank (www.worldbank.org)
WEO 2006
WHO - World Health Organization (www.who.org)
WLPGA - World LP Gas Association

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Categories: CDM


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Page created: 22 December 2006; Last edited: 22 August 2007; Version: 7
Knowledge Bank text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

Pagename: CarbonSIG:Glossary @HEDON: FRDA